The Top 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Africa (Updated – 2023)

With its abundance of natural beauty and cultural richness, Africa is a truly captivating and diverse continent that offers an exciting destination for travellers from the United States and beyond. Whether you’re looking to explore stunning landscapes or immerse yourself in the local culture, Africa has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in this amazing part of the world!

Before embarking on a trip to certain African cities, it is essential to be aware of some important factors, despite the potential for thrilling adventures that may be enough to entice many enthusiastic travellers to book a flight.

In this article, we will be discussing some of the most perilous cities in Africa. We have compiled a list of 10 cities that are notoriously known for their high crime rates and dangerous living conditions. So, let’s take a closer look at these cities and the reasons behind their infamous reputation.

Next, we will delve into the reasons that make certain cities in Africa more hazardous for travellers. Additionally, we will share five essential safety tips that can help you stay protected while exploring these destinations.

The Top 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Africa

Africa is home to some of the world’s most dangerous cities, with instances of violent crime and property crimes being reported by African officials, local police departments, and data supplied by the United Nations.

In this article, we have compiled a list of 10 such cities that have gained notoriety for their high crime rates. Here’s a summary of these cities and the crimes that are prevalent in them.

There are certain African cities that have recorded crime rates that are either above average or extremely high when measured per 100,000 residents.

#1. Pretoria, South Africa

You might be taken aback to see Pretoria, a city located in South Africa, being listed among the most perilous cities of Africa.

It’s understandable since the majority of the city is generally regarded as secure.

In certain parts of Pretoria, there are areas with high rates of crime, where drug abuse, economic disparity, and police corruption are prevalent. These pockets are relatively small, but they do exist and present a challenge to the local authorities.

Officials in Pretoria face significant challenges when it comes to prosecuting criminals due to the rampant corruption within the local police force. This pervasive issue has made it easier for criminals to operate in collusion with local authorities, further exacerbating the problem.

Violent crimes and murder are rampant in certain Pretoria neighbourhoods, which are often controlled by gangs.

The current population estimate stands at 2.8 million, according to the latest statistics available.

Durban, South Africa: A Must-Visit Destination

According to the South African Police Service, Durban is not only notorious for having one of the highest crime rates in the region but also for violent gang activity, drug trafficking, and a politically unstable environment.

The reasons behind the surge in crime rates are multifaceted. One of the primary factors is the severe inequality prevalent in society.

The most recent estimate of the population stands at 2.981 million.

#3. Johannesburg, South Africa

Local reports suggest that there are various factors contributing to the high murder rates in Johannesburg, which has earned the reputation of being one of the most unsafe cities in South Africa.

Crime is a serious concern in Johannesburg, with both violent and property crimes being prevalent.

Given: When these high crime rates collide with local drug-related crime, gang activity and murder rates are sky-high.

Rewritten: The collision of high crime rates with local drug-related crime, gang activity, and murder rates leads to an alarming increase in criminal activities. The sky-high murder rates are a clear indicator of the severity of the situation.

According to a recent report by the South African Police Service, the murder rate in Johannesburg stands at approximately 77 murders per 100,000 residents.

The most recent population estimate reports that there are 5.87 million people residing in the area.

#4. Exploring Port Elizabeth, South Africa

Located in South Africa, Port Elizabeth has been infamous for its alarming rates of violent crime and civil unrest both during and after the Apartheid era.

The city of Port Elizabeth boasts a unique population makeup, featuring numerous informal settlements constructed from reclaimed materials that have been fashioned into neighborhoods comprised of shoddily-constructed shacks. These cramped conditions can accommodate up to 40,000 residents, making for a truly remarkable living situation.

The Joe Slovo informal settlement is a prime example of an overcrowded and impoverished area that is home to scores of low-income residents. Tens of thousands of people live in this settlement without access to basic services such as water, electricity, and sanitation. It’s a dire situation that highlights the severity of poverty in certain parts of the world.

According to the most recent population estimate, there are 1.3 million individuals residing in the area.

#5. Exploring Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town, with its population being second only to Johannesburg, has gained a reputation as one of the most unsafe cities in both Africa and the world.

The high crime rates in Cape Town can be largely attributed to the significant number of people residing in poverty.

The city’s reputation as a drug hub in the region has led to an influx of drug traffickers, making it a popular destination for their illegal activities.

Cape Town, like several other cities in South Africa, has a troubling history of violence that has persisted since the apartheid era.

According to the latest population estimate, there are 4.89 million people residing in the area.

#6. Namibia’s Capital City – Windhoek

Located in Central Namibia, Windhoek boasts a population of almost half a million people. As the largest city in Namibia, it is recognized as a thriving commercial hub. However, Windhoek is also notorious for its high crime rate, making it a city that requires vigilance and caution.

Property crimes such as car thefts and personal robberies have unfortunately been quite prevalent in the city.

The number of incidents involving murder and assaults is alarmingly high.

Namibia has earned the dubious distinction of being one of the most perilous cities in Africa, owing to a host of factors. Overpopulation, poverty, civil unrest, and an abundance of drug trafficking are all contributing factors.

The most recent population estimate stands at 431,000.

#7. Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos, the second largest city in Africa, is known for its high population density. It is located in Nigeria and is home to a diverse mix of cultures and people.

With a staggering number of over 20 million inhabitants, this place is highly populated.

Lagos, apart from its reputation for having a high rate of violent crimes per 100,000 residents, is also notorious for a plethora of fraudulent schemes and confidence tricks. These scams deceive millions of people every year and cause them to lose their hard-earned money.

Nigerian scammers are experts at building trust with their victims and carrying out various fraudulent activities, including physical harm, blackmail, and romance scams.

As per the most recent population estimate, there are approximately 24 million individuals residing in the area.

#8. Tripoli, Libya

Since the downfall of former dictator Muammar Gaddafi, Tripoli has been plagued by a constant state of chaos and rampant crime.

The city is unfortunately plagued with a high occurrence of violent crime and property crime, resulting in a constant state of chaos. Despite the efforts of local law enforcement, it seems difficult to keep a handle on the situation.

In this region, there are notorious militia groups that exhibit behavior similar to street gangs in the US. These groups are constantly vying for territorial control and power in the area, leading to a high level of violence.

According to the most recent population estimate, there are approximately 1.18 million individuals in the area.

#9. Harare, Zimbabwe 

Although numerous African cities are listed among the most dangerous due to their high rates of violent crime and property crime, one city stands out.

One of the cities that has a high occurrence of theft, fraud, and drug trafficking is Harare.

Unlike other cities in Africa known for their high crime rates, Harare stands out as a relatively safer city. It’s worth noting that not every part of Harare is prone to crime, making it different from other dangerous cities in Africa.

According to the most recent population estimate, there are 2.13 million individuals residing in the area.

#10. Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi, like other perilous cities in Africa, has a troubling past of violence, ethnic conflicts, and an erratic political atmosphere that fuel the surge in crime rates.

Nairobi is infamous for its high rate of property crime, which leaves residents of unsafe neighbourhoods vulnerable to various criminal activities such as robbery, theft, carjackings, and petty crime. It is a harsh reality that people living in such areas often have to deal with.

In Nairobi, there are particular regions that are deemed secure for inhabitants and visitors alike.

It’s always a smart move to conduct thorough research before travelling to Africa to ensure you don’t fall prey to any criminal activities. By doing your due diligence ahead of time, you can take necessary precautions and stay safe during your travels.

According to the most recent population estimate, there are approximately 4.7 million individuals in the area.

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MBS Staff
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